Group picture of Stakeholders at the 2025 Africa Neurological Health Summi

Nigeria Moves To Strengthen Neurological, Mental Healthcare

The Nigerian government has intensified its push to reform neurological and mental healthcare, designating brain health as a priority both nationally and across the continent.

As part of this initiative, the country is embedding neurological services into major health programmes, broadening access to treatment, and enhancing domestic pharmaceutical production to confront the growing burden of brain-related illnesses.

This renewed commitment was detailed by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, at the First Africa Neurological Health Summit, held in Abuja, the nation’s capital.

Speaking at the event—co-hosted by the Brain and Spine Foundation Africa and the Ministry—Professor Pate said the summit represented a shift from dialogue to decisive measures.

Represented by the National Coordinator for Mental Health, Dr. Tunde Ojo, Prof. Pate noted that neurological disorders such as stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, and traumatic injuries now rank among the leading causes of disability and death globally.

Prof. Ali Pate – Minister of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria

“The burden is particularly severe in low- and middle-income countries, where treatment gaps for conditions like epilepsy exceed 75%,” he said.

Professor Pate pointed to recent steps taken by the government, including integrating mental and neurological services into the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF), passing the National Mental Health Act, and launching a national policy on non-communicable diseases.

He further announced tax exemptions on essential neuropharmaceutical products to boost local manufacturing and affordability.

The Minister stressed that progress requires joint effort, urging states, academia, civil society, and the private sector to invest, coordinate, and act so that no Nigerian or African is left without access to life-saving neurological care.

Founder and Executive Director of Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, Engr. Chika Okwuolisa shared a personal story of her sister’s stroke in 2012, which revealed deep gaps in Nigeria’s neurological care system.

“That experience birthed Brain and Spine Foundation Africa,” she said, underscoring the urgency for reforms, heightened public awareness, and cross-sector collaboration to prevent avoidable deaths and disabilities from brain and spinal conditions.

Engr. Okwuolisa lamented the silence, stigma, and financial pressures that often lead to needless suffering and fatalities, especially in underserved areas.

“Neurological health is not a luxury, it is foundational,” she declared, adding that the summit represents a vital step in making brain health central to health policy and public investment across Africa.

Representing the WHO Country Representative in Nigeria, the organization’s Team Lead for Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases, Dr. Mya Ngon, reiterated WHO’s commitment to working with the Federal Ministry of Health and other stakeholders to expand interventions nationwide.

Dr. Ngon acknowledged that while Africa has made some headway in addressing neurological disorders, the prevalence of conditions such as stroke, epilepsy, and dementia is still increasing.

Dr Mya Ngon, representative of the WHO

“Let us take this summit as an opportunity to move from discussion to action,” she urged.

“As part of WHO broader commitment, we are looking forward to implementing jointly developed recommendations that emerge from the summit,” she added.

Dr. Ngon also emphasized the importance of people-centered and sustainable interventions, stating,

“We are fully committed to seeing this agenda succeed.”

In his special remarks, Prof. Samuel Ohaebulam, Patron of Brain and Spine Foundation Africa and President of the Nigeria Academy of Medicine, raised concerns over the acute shortage of skilled personnel and facilities for neurological care in Nigeria.

He pointed out that intensive care units, trained nurses, and specialists in the field remain in critically short supply.

Prof. Ohaebulam highlighted the urgent need to bolster medical training and retain professionals, lamenting the persistent brain drain.

“After we invest in training, our specialists leave to find jobs abroad. It’s very sad,” he said, calling for tangible solutions to curb the exodus and build a stronger local health workforce.

He also urged African leaders to recognize the continent’s immense resources and reduce reliance on foreign aid.

“Africa is the most blessed continent, yet we keep begging for help,” he remarked, encouraging stakeholders to take ownership of the continent’s neurological health agenda.

Participants—including policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and international partners—were called upon to close the gap in neurological care through inclusive policies, adequate funding, and comprehensive healthcare reforms.

eneberlth

From Hopelessness to Headlines: Onyinye’s Story

When 300-level student Ethelbert Onyinyechi from Imo State began losing strength in her legs, no one imagined it would end in paralysis. What started as an illness soon progressed into something far more serious—complete loss of mobility in both legs.

Medical tests finally revealed the truth: a growth on her Spinal Cord. Surgery was the only way forward. But instead of relief, the diagnosis sparked panic.

Onyinye’s parents, crushed by the cost and frightened by the unknown, turned to religious leaders for guidance. The verdict from several pastors was firm:
“Don’t go ahead with the surgery—she won’t survive.”

That was the moment Brain and Spine Foundation Africa entered her story. I met Onyinye and her family at a time when faith was clashing with fear. I remember telling her parents:
“If anything happens to your daughter, hold me responsible.”

That conversation changed everything.

Within just a few months, the Foundation raised the full cost of the surgery. I personally funded the surgery and six months of post-operative rehabilitation. The surgery was successful—and for the first time in years, hope returned.

That was over five years ago.

The journey hasn’t been without its struggles, but thanks to continued support from Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, and the kindness of well-meaning Nigerians, Onyinye has defied every limitation placed on her.

Today, she’s not just surviving—she’s thriving.

She recently became a certified journalist

She serves as the Coordinator of the BSFA Patients & Survivors Support Group

And she remains a fierce voice of encouragement for others walking a similar path

Onyinye’s story is proof of what happens when compassion meets action.

“When the world said I couldn’t, BSFA stood up and said I could. They didn’t just help me walk again—they helped me find my voice.”
– Ethelbert Onyinyechi

Her journey reminds us that healing takes more than medicine—it takes belief, bold decisions, and community. And for that, Onyinye stands tall, even from a wheelchair!

ifreke

Abasifreke’s Story: What We Didn’t Know Almost Took Everything

At 31, Abasifreke Effiong should have been chasing dreams. Instead, she was chasing answers.

It began subtly—backache, weakness, her left shoulder felt stiff. Then she started struggling to grip things. Her family thought it was exhaustion, maybe stress from work. But as the weakness worsened, fear crept in. There were no answers. Just suggestions: “Try this prayer house.” “See that herbalist.” “Maybe someone’s behind it.”

They tried it all. But nothing stopped the decline.

By the time she was finally taken to a hospital, the diagnosis came like thunder: an advanced spinal cord tumor. The tumor had grown silently, pressing on her spinal nerves. It was too late to reverse what had already been lost. She was paralyzed from the shoulders down.

And then came the second blow—no money for treatment.

Her family had done all they could. But the kind of care she needed—specialist neurosurgery, long-term rehab, intensive support—was far beyond their reach. Hope was slipping again, this time under the weight of financial despair.

Then someone whispered a lifeline:

“Call Brain and Spine Foundation Africa.”

When we met Abasifreke, she had lost movement, but not her fire. Her voice was steady, her eyes unwavering. She wasn’t looking for pity—she was looking for a fighting chance.

We gave her one.

Through the Foundation, she was connected to a network of professionals who understood spinal cord injuries, not just medically—but personally. We provided:

Specialist evaluations and consultations

Financial support to begin her care journey

Mobilizing funding for her surgery

Lifestyle assistance for daily living

Ongoing physical therapy to preserve what function remains.

She is still paralyzed, but not powerless. She is still facing challenges, but not alone.

Abasifreke is why we exist.
Because too many young lives are cut short not by disease alone—but by delay, misdirection, and lack of access.
Because neurological disorders do not ask if you can afford them.

And because healing begins with someone who says,
“We see you. We’ll walk with you. We won’t stop.”

“They came in when no one else could.
They gave us knowledge, support, and above all, a chance to hope again.”
– A family member of Abasifreke

Let’s make sure no one else walks this path alone.

The invisible fight

The Invisible Fight

“They say he looks fine. But he forgets his name sometimes.”

The Battle No One Sees

There are no crutches. No scars. No bandages. So people say, “You’re lucky.” But he forgets how to button his shirt. Sometimes, he forgets his children’s names. And every day, he’s fighting to be seen—not just as someone who survived, but as someone still healing.

Neurological damage isn’t always dramatic. It’s subtle. It hides in silence, in confusion, in frustration. In being called lazy, dramatic, or “fine” when you’re far from it.

We Make the Invisible Visible

At BSFA, we shine a light on what others miss. We help patients and families name what they’re going through—cognitive fog, aphasia, PTSD, neuro fatigue—and give them the tools to cope, recover, and rebuild.

Our Mission Is Clarity

Neuro-Rehabilitation Support: We connect patients to physical, speech, and occupational therapists who understand invisible trauma.

Workplace Awareness Programs: We help employers accommodate and support neuro-recovery without judgment.

Community Inclusion Campaigns: We tell real stories, create space for empathy, and challenge the “you look okay” myth.

Ways You Can Help Make Them Seen

Fund a Neuro Recovery Kit: Includes resources, therapy referrals, and tools for self-tracking progress.

Support a Patient Scholarship: Cover rehabilitation costs for indigent patients fighting silent battles.

Amplify a Voice: Share our survivor stories on your social channels. Visibility changes minds—and systems.

Survival is just the beginning. Healing is the real fight. And no one should have to fight alone—or unseen.

silent-emergency

The Silent Emergency

No sirens. No screams. Just a fall in the bathroom and then… stillness.

When the Brain Breaks, It Whispers

There was no drama—no blood, no car crash, no warning. Just a slip and silence. The family thought it was nothing. Hours later, she couldn’t move one side of her body. She had suffered a stroke.

In Africa, neurological trauma is often missed because it doesn’t always look like an emergency. There are no flashing lights or loud signs. And when you don’t know what to look for, you lose time—the one thing you can’t buy back.

We Teach People to Hear What Others Miss

At Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, we train communities to recognize the invisible emergencies. The early symptoms. The subtle signs. The small changes that scream louder than words ever could—if only you’re taught to hear them.

Our Response Model

Grassroots Neuro Education: From town halls to TikTok, we teach the signs of stroke, trauma, seizures, and brain bleeds.

Local First Responder Partnerships: We work with community health workers and volunteers to close the gap between incident and action.

Toolkits for Families: We distribute simple guides and checklists to empower people to act quickly and confidently.

Change Starts With One Action

Support Our Training Missions: A small donation trains a volunteer who might save 100 lives.

Become a Neuro-Educator: We’ll teach you. You’ll teach your community.

Sponsor a Toolkit Drive: Fund the printing and distribution of thousands of illustrated guides across rural communities.

A stroke doesn’t wait for you to understand it. But knowledge buys you time. And time buys you life

Switch the light

The Light Switch

“I thought my sister just had a headache. By nightfall, she couldn’t speak.”

A Wake-Up Call That Came Too Late

To most people, a headache is just that—a headache. But when it’s a brain hemorrhage, minutes matter. The brain doesn’t send out alarms like a car. It dims quietly. That’s how we lost the version of her we knew.

At Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, we see the brain not just as an organ, but as life’s control panel. Speech, movement, memory, love—it all flows from that small, soft command center. When it’s healthy, it’s silent. When it’s not, the world unravels.

We Protect the Light

We exist to flip the switch back on for people whose brains or spines have dimmed. Whether it’s through emergency response training, hospital mapping, or grassroots education, BSFA is committed to creating systems that act—before it’s too late.

Our Mission in Motion

We educate communities to recognize the early signs of stroke, aneurysm, and trauma.

We push for mobile neuro-units and trained first responders in all 36 states of Nigeria.

We support families through recovery, providing tools, funding, and hope.

What You Can Do

Donate: Fund our campaigns that bring life-saving knowledge to rural and urban areas.

Volunteer: Join our mission in your community—be the one who knows what to do when others panic.

Partner: Collaborate with us on tech, logistics, or outreach. Let’s build a system that works before the switch goes off.

Because when the brain fails, it doesn’t ask if you’re ready. But together, we can be.

2024 World Brain Day Media Chat; Brain Health and Prevention.

2024 WORLD BRAIN DAY MEDIA CHAT; BRAIN HEALTH AND PREVENTION.

To commemorate the 2024 World Brain Day, Brain and Spine Foundation Africa organized a media chat on July 22, 2024, at Novare Centre Hall, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja. In attendance were notable figures such as the Director General of the Senior Citizen Center, Dr. Emem Omokaro; Retired General A. Ajemba; Dr. Mbamalu Chibuike; Pharmacist Obodozie Chris, Executive Director of Afriemergencies; and Gideon Alex, President of Neuroscience Nigeria. Media houses represented included Nigeria Television Authority (NTA), Africa Independent Television (AIT), TVC Nigeria, Arise TV, Vanguard, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), The Guardian, SUN, and The Nations Newspaper. Online contributors included Professor Sam Ohaegbulam, Chief Neurosurgeon at Memfys Neurosurgery, and Dr. Douglas Okor, Consultant Neurosurgeon.

The Executive Director of Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, Engineer Chika Okwuolisa, emphasized that World Brain Day is dedicated to promoting awareness and education about neurological conditions. This year, the focus is on brain health and the prevention of neurological disorders. Okwuolisa stressed that beyond raising awareness, brain health should be taken seriously. She highlighted that there are more than 600 neurological disorders, which are significant contributors to disabilities such as stroke, dementia, and head injuries. Therefore, relevant authorities must commit to addressing these health issues. She underscored that the brain, an extraordinary organ controlling every aspect of our lives, often lacks the attention it deserves in medical discussions. 

“Our brains are at the core of who we are—our thoughts, memories, emotions, and actions all originate here. Therefore, protecting and nurturing brain health is not just a medical priority but a fundamental aspect of our overall well-being,” Okwuolisa stated. She concluded by emphasizing that through collective efforts, a world where brain health is prioritized and preventable brain disorders are eradicated can be achieved.

 

Dr. Mbamalu Chibuike, a physiotherapist, pointed out that unmanaged stress, family history of stroke, and stressful work environments are factors contributing to brain health issues. He noted that research indicates brain regeneration is possible with adequate treatment, though the availability of resources for such treatment is often lacking compared to developed parts of the world.
 
Retired General A. Ajemba, a cardiologist and founder of Life Ajemba Foundation, emphasized the importance of not ignoring brain health and the prevention of brain health challenges. He highlighted that preventing brain health issues involves considering other areas of the body, including the heart. Ajemba stressed the need for neurological centers distinct from neuropsychiatric centers to address a wide range of illnesses and traumatic injuries in all six geopolitical zones.
 

 

Speaking at the event, Dr. Emem Omokaro, Director General of the National Senior Citizens Centre (NSCC), mentioned that they have developed the National Occupational Standard for training and certifying caregivers. The first batch of training providers, comprising 22 states and federal university teaching hospitals, has been selected. This initiative aims to certify and build a workforce to care for older persons. She added that the NSCC is on the verge of organizing a capacity enhancement program for stakeholders in the field of healthy aging to combat stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination against older persons. She pledged to partner with  the foundation henceforth since their objectives aligned.

World Brain Day: Stakeholders Advocate For Neurological, Trauma Centres Nationwide

brain-function

World Brain Day 2024: Advancing Brain Health and Prevention.

WORLD BRAIN DAY 2024: Advancing brain health and prevention.

World Brain Day is an annual event observed on July 22, aimed at promoting awareness and education for neurological disorders that affect individuals worldwide. 

World Brain Day 2024 (WBD 2024) is dedicated to Brain Health and Prevention. 

The World Federation of Neurology (WFN) proudly leads this initiative in collaboration among all six WFN Regions to advocate for the paramount importance of brain health and preventive measures. 

 

Brain & Spine Foundation Africa is privileged to have the representatives of the Major Media houses for WBD 2024 as they promote awareness and emphasise on the importance of awareness,  education, and support for individuals affected with neurological conditions in Nigeria and Africa.

Looking ahead

We invite you to mark your calendar for World Brain Day 2024 on Monday, July 22, 2024. Join us in our mission to champion quality neurology and promote brain health for all.

 Together, we possess the power to make a difference, ensuring that no one is left behind.

World Brain Day 2024 focuses on the crucial theme of Brain Health and Prevention. Spearheaded by the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) in collaboration with all six WFN Regions, this initiative advocates for the paramount importance of brain health and preventive measures. 
 
Neurological disorders remain significant contributors to disability-adjusted life years, impacting global health through conditions such as stroke, migraine, Alzheimer’s, meningitis, and epilepsy. Encouragingly, a substantial proportion of these cases can be prevented. Notably, 90% of strokes, 40% of dementia cases, and 30% of epilepsies are preventable, with effective preventive measures available for conditions like migraine, headache disorders, and neurological infections.
 
Join us on Monday, July 22, as we unite to champion Brain Health and Prevention, empowering individuals, communities, and nations to secure their futures and forge a healthier world for generations to come.
 
Brain Ache
Let’s delve into the definition of Prevention: 

In its operational definition by WHO, prevention encompasses disease prevention and health promotion.

 Disease prevention involves specific interventions on both population and individual levels, addressing primary and secondary prevention to mitigate the impact of diseases and associated risk 

 Primary prevention

Primary prevention focuses on averting the onset of diseases, incorporating measures to enhance health by addressing social and economic determinants. It involves providing information on behavioral and medical risks, implementing community-level interventions, offering nutritional and food supplementation, promoting oral and dental hygiene, and delivering clinical preventive services like immunization for children, adults, and the elderly.

 Secondary prevention 

Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection to enhance positive health outcomes. This includes evidence-based screening programs for disease detection and prevention of congenital malformations, along with administering proven-effective preventive drug therapies in the early stages of a disease.

World Brain Day 2024 serves as a rallying point for global efforts to prioritize and safeguard brain health. By spreading awareness, fostering collaboration, and advocating for preventive measures, we can collectively pave the way for a healthier future for all.

 

Five Key Messages: Brain Health and Prevention 

 Prevention 

Neurological disorders are preventable through early detection and effective management. Investing in early detection measures can significantly reduce the burden of these disorders.

 Awareness 

Education on preventive brain health is a global imperative. Spreading awareness about the importance of adopting a proactive approach to brain health is crucial in reducing the incidence of preventable neurological disorders.

 Access 

Socioeconomic status or geographic location should not be barriers to prevention. Ensuring equal access to preventive measures is essential to creating a more inclusive and equitable healthcare landscape.

 Collaboration 

Healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers play pivotal roles in addressing the global neurological crisis. Through collaboration, we can leverage collective expertise and resources to implement effective strategies for prevention and management.

 Education and Advocacy 

Recognizing brain health as a fundamental human right is at the core of our mission. Education and advocacy efforts must be intensified to ensure that every individual has the knowledge and resources to prioritize and maintain their brain health.

Zack Orji’s Brain Surgery Testimony

The recent harrowing experience of Nollywood actor Mr. Zack  Orji highlights the critical need for immediate action in addressing neurological emergencies and conditions in Nigeria. As the Executive Director of Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, I once again urge the government to prioritize healthcare reforms, with special attention to the realm of neurological care.

Mr. Orji’s survival journey, marked by two brain surgeries by our very own Dr. Biodun Ogungbo  and ongoing treatment under the expertise of Dr. John Yeh in London, underscores the inadequacies in our healthcare system. We must enhance public awareness, upgrade medical facilities, and provide financial assistance for those unable to afford treatment and rehabilitation.

It’s good to know that our dear President, Wife of the President, the Ministers of Work & Women Affairs, Arts & Culture etc all came to the rescue of one person. Fantastic What a compassionate individuals they are While their intervention is quite commendable, the attention given to Mr. Orji highlights the plight of countless Nigerians facing similar challenges due to lack of awareness, medical infrastructure, personnel, and financial resources, which places a huge burden on organizations like ours.

Personally, I really envy Mr. Zack Orji for the kind of attention he got during this harrowing experience. He is a lucky guy I must tell you, the majority of Nigerians aren’t fortunate.

We BRAIN & SPINE Foundation, Africa are extremely happy that he survived this, but it’s a sad reminder that a lot of us die daily from what he survived. TIME FOR ACTION

A huge SHOUT OUT to our very own DR. Biodun Ogungbo of Bass Consortium (Brain & Spine Surgery Consortium), Abuja. He is one of the finest Neurosurgeons our country can boast of.

Once again, Congratulations Warrior – Dr Zach Orji. We SALUTE & Celebrate YOU and thank GOD for your life Sir.

(Meanwhile, Dr John Yeh is one of the World’s Finest Neurosurgeons.. His counsel and guidance during my sister’s neurologic ordeal helped us a lot. In case you happen to need a Neurosurgeon in London, feel free to Consult with him, though he doesn’t come cheap. His Private Clinic is at London Independent Hospital).

Engr. Chika Okwuolisa

(Founder/Executive Director, Brain & Spine Foundation Africa)

Spine Ache

National Press Conference: Neurological Emergencies and Healthcare in Nigeria.

Brain & Spine Foundation Africa Urges Government Action on Neurological Healthcare Crisis in Nigeria

Spine Ache

Brain and Spine Foundation Africa, a prominent Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), has issued a compelling call for increased governmental focus and investment in neurological healthcare across Nigeria.

During a recent media briefing concerning the state of neurological emergencies and healthcare in the nation, Chika Okwuolisa, Founder and Chief Executive Director of Brain & Spine Foundation, emphasized the urgent need for attention to this critical area. Okwuolisa lamented the apparent disregard for neurological healthcare, labeling it as “a reflection of the broader neglect of the healthcare ecosystem as a whole.”

 

She urged affluent Nigerians to redirect a portion of their philanthropic endeavors towards initiatives centered on neurological healthcare, noting the dire consequences of neglect. Okwuolisa highlighted the alarming statistic that 70 percent of deaths resulting from accidents in Nigeria are attributed to brain and spinal conditions among victims.

“The exorbitant costs of treatment render them inaccessible to a significant portion of our population,” Okwuolisa emphasized, underscoring the systemic challenges within the healthcare infrastructure. She pointed out the critical shortage of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses and doctors, who choose to pursue opportunities abroad, leaving millions of Nigerians vulnerable to a depleted healthcare system.

“The stark reality underscores the imperative for comprehensive government intervention,” Okwuolisa stressed, urging the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Development to prioritize neurological emergencies. She emphasized the need for substantial investments in public education on preventive measures to mitigate the escalating crisis.

“Timely diagnosis and treatment are imperative,” Okwuolisa asserted, highlighting the life-threatening nature of neurological emergencies and their detrimental impact on individuals and families. She decried the fact that over 70% of Nigerians requiring neurological emergency attention are unable to access treatment due to various challenges.

In a direct appeal to the Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, Okwuolisa implored urgent support for patients in need of care. She acknowledged the relentless efforts of Brain and Spine Foundation Africa in raising awareness of neurological emergencies and conditions but expressed frustration over the organization’s limited financial resources hindering impactful progress.

As the healthcare landscape grapples with significant challenges, Okwuolisa’s impassioned plea serves as a stark reminder of the pressing need for concerted efforts to address neurological healthcare in Nigeria.